What is the purpose of the Vienna Convention on Consular Relations?

The purpose of the Vienna Convention on Consular Relations is primarily to ensure assistance for foreign nationals. This international treaty establishes the framework for diplomatic and consular relations between countries, emphasizing the rights and responsibilities of consular officials. It particularly ensures that consular officers can provide aid and assistance to their nationals who are abroad, especially in legal matters, emergencies, and while in detention. This support is crucial for safeguarding the interests of individuals who find themselves outside their home country.

While protecting citizens, ensuring legal representation, and granting diplomatic immunity are related concepts, they fall under broader categories of international law and diplomacy. The convention specifically outlines how foreign nationals should receive assistance and support from their home country's consulate, making it central to the responsibilities defined in the agreement.